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Stabilized Sulforaphane
Stabilized and purified sulforaphane refers to methods and formulations designed to enhance the stability and bioavailability of sulforaphane, a bioactive compound found in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli. Sulforaphane is typically derived from its precursor, glucoraphanin, through the action of the enzyme myrosinase. However, pure sulforaphane is inherently unstable, which has led to the development of various stabilization techniques.2
One approach involves the use of cyclodextrins, which form complexes with sulforaphane to improve its stability. For example, a method of stabilizing sulforaphane includes contacting it with a cyclodextrin to form a complex between the two.3 This method has been patented and is part of the broader effort to develop stable forms of sulforaphane for clinical and nutritional use.4
In addition to cyclodextrin-based stabilization, other methods have been explored. For instance, the isolation and purification of sulforaphane from broccoli seed extracts have been the subject of several patents, including those held by Pharmagra Labs, Inc. These methods aim to produce high-purity sulforaphane while maintaining its biological activity.5
Research has also focused on the stability and bioavailability of stabilized sulforaphane preparations. Studies have shown that certain formulations, such as α-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes, are as potent as pure sulforaphane in inducing cytoprotective responses in cultured cells, although they may differ in terms of bioavailability and side effects.6
Moreover, there are commercial products that claim to provide stabilized sulforaphane. For example, ProstaphaneĀ® is noted as a product that reliably contains stabilized sulforaphane, though it is primarily available in Europe.7 Other supplements, such as Crucera SGSĀ® (Thorne) and OncoplexĀ® (Xymogen), are also mentioned as potential sources of sulforaphane, though they may rely on the presence of both glucoraphanin and myrosinase to ensure optimal delivery.8
In summary, stabilized and purified sulforaphane involves various methods and formulations aimed at enhancing the stability and bioavailability of this compound, with ongoing research and development in this area.
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