There’s something beneficial about stimulating a point in your body that’s craving to be stimulated.
Imagine you find a point in your shoulder that when you push on it a) you feel good pain - good pain as opposed to bad pain and b) the pain is referred way down on your hand. Congratulations! You’ve just found a trigger point - which science still don’t really know what it is. You push on it frequently enough this trigger point is gonna go away and your shoulder will feel better.
This is what I feel is undeniably therapeutical. Other than this there are very few to no compelling physiological reason to do massages. Something feels good is not a good enough reason. Scratching a mosquito bite feels good as well, yet that’s the last thing to do. Read more: PainScience.com: Does Massage Therapy Work?
The problem is that science is not very good at detecting these trigger points and measuring their resolution. This makes massage more like an art, than a science. Here’s my experience in getting the most out of this art:
You have to get good at receiving massages and then if you find a massage therapist that regularly goes to you, then you teach them trigger point therapy. The reason why a lot of work is up to you isn’t because most massage therapists suck, but because they cannot feel what you can feel. They don’t feel your “good pain” nor your “referred pain.” All they feel is the lumps in your body.
What you will notice is that most massage therapist push on your trigger points but move onto other places after a few seconds. The goal is to stop them and get them to explore your trigger point for much longer.
By the way this feedback asymmetry (you feel more than the massage therapist does) is good news for those who don’t have the money to get a massage therapist that’s open for you to teach them trigger point therapy, because self massage is more effective: get a foam roller and a number of different small balls and go for it. Spend most of your time trying to find a perfect spot and when you find it, enjoy it.
After many years of doing this I don’t really find perfect spots anymore. There are some good spots that no matter how much I massage just don’t go away though. Probably it’s a technique issue. That’s why it’s still an art.
Ultimately I think the breakthrough in massage science will come when we learn how to measure, probably with imaging, these trigger points and then we can see the fruits of our massages how your trigger point burden is going away.
In fact perhaps we find some other way to get these trigger points go away, maybe HBOT? One theory is that trigger points are oxygen-starved micro-cramps, and it tends to reason if we turn up the oxygen a notch with HBOT they may resolve.
Anyhow, I believe there’s huge knowledge blindness in massage science, because of a measurement problem and the future may hold some pleasant surprises in this field.