Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and Pantethine are two different things.
Pantothenic acid does not lower cholesterol, Pantethine does.
“Pantethine, a derivative of vitamin B5, favorably alters total, LDL and non‐HDL cholesterol in low to moderate cardiovascular risk subjects eligible for statin therapy: a triple‐blinded placebo and diet‐controlled investigation”
“https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3942300/”
There’s no reason to focus on raising HDL, since existing research is only correlational. Experimental studies show no effect on outcomes when raising HDL. I just focus on lowering LDL/ApoB (and Lp(a) if elevated, to whatever extent possible given current limitations).
Pantethine is not the same as vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), but it is derived from it and shares some similarities in function.
Both pantethine and pantothenic acid are involved in the synthesis of CoA, which is essential for various metabolic processes.
However, pantethine is believed to have additional effects on cholesterol metabolism and inflammation due to its unique structure and properties.
Pantethine is often used as a dietary supplement for lowering cholesterol levels, while pantothenic acid supplements are primarily used to prevent or treat deficiencies.
CoQ10 or Ubiquinol are large molecules and aren’t well absorbed. I’m on Atorvastatin and they did nothing for me. GG works much better in my opinion. More energy and prevents muscle breakdown. Statins inhibit GG which is required to make many necessary molecules.
An update on Benedict acid and UTIs: my cardiologist emailed me today to stop taking bempedoic acid after he finally learnt that I developed a UTI. He said that bempedoic acid in some rare cases does contribute to a UTI development (I figured it out a week ago, but thank you doc for a timely reply )
It’s a combo. My insurance pays for most blood work every 3 months now that I am old and in the care of a primary physician specializing in geriatrics.
For the rest that isn’t covered, I use Ulta
Though Marek might be cheaper for such things as rapamycin testing.