I know (LIKE EVERYTHING) it is WAY more complex than this. But there are trends.
Someone thinks inhibiting complex I is why it increases Parkinson’s. I’m not sure if typical doses of metformin are enough to inhibit complex I - whether the inhibition is temporary or sustained, AND if effects are different in neurons vs other tissue.
https://www.perplexity.ai/?s=u&uuid=bd45fd14-fcc7-4bcf-8ac1-b08a3231559e