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Pioglitazone dmso
“According to the search results, pioglitazone hydrochloride (Actos) is soluble in DMSO with a concentration of 79 mg/mL. This information is provided by LKT Labs, a manufacturer of pharmaceutical products.”
Additional Information
“Pioglitazone is a thiazolidinedione that acts as an agonist at PPARα/γ receptors and also binds mitoNEET, a mitochondrial protein involved in energy homeostasis. It exhibits anti-diabetic, antacid, antidepressant, antinociceptive, and anti-diarrheal activities.”
“In some formulations, pioglitazone is dissolved in DMSO as a master liquid, which is then mixed with other solvents such as PEG300, Tween 80, and ddH2O or Corn oil to create an in vivo formulation.”
Inhibition of Enzymes
“Pioglitazone HCl (AD-4833, U-72107E) is also an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP)2C8 and CYP3A4 enzymes, with Ki values of 1.7 μM and 11.8 μM, respectively.”
Autistic-Like Behaviors
“In a study, pioglitazone was administered daily to offspring that received prenatal LPS or saline injections, starting from postnatal day 21 until 29. The results showed that pioglitazone treatment increased play behavior, social interaction, and pinning in rats prenatally exposed to LPS, and reached levels similar to those of the control group.”
“In summary, pioglitazone is soluble in DMSO, and its solubility is important for its use in formulations and research applications. Additionally, pioglitazone has been shown to have various pharmacological activities and can be used to treat autistic-like behaviors in animal models”.