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DNA damage: increases Cap Independent Translation proteins (which probably improve Direct Reversal), almost no data on other DNA repair pathways
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Telomere length: no difference/ slight decrease
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Epigenetic clocks: almost no difference, some studies show some slowing down
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Loss of proteostasis: improved autophagy (probably the main reason why Rapamycin increases lifespan)
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Mitochondrial DNA damage: very strong decrease in rate of new mitochondrial mutations
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Cell senescence: decreases SASP
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Stem cell functions: improvement
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Somatic mutations: do we have any data about this?
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NHEJ and HR (double strand breaks repair) - do we have any data about this?
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