I started taking 5g daily creatine a few years ago, and around the same time my doctor also noticed my creatinine levels were high in my lab work.
He told me it was likely because of my creatine supplementation and not a kidney problem. Just to be sure, though, he recently asked me to stop taking creatine for two weeks and get new labwork.
I’ve seen a lot of people repeat the advice that creatine doesn’t affect creatinine levels, but the results from my test are pretty clear (see below). I re-started creatine again after the test, which my doctor suggested is fine.
Yes it does. I took 10g in a smoothie one morning before a CT scan, and they refused to give me the contrast dye because they were convinced I was in renal failure despite me telling them “guys, I just took creatine”
Question: Does creatine supplementation acutely raise creatinine levels?
Oral Creatine Supplementation and Serum Creatinine Levels
Acute Effects on Serum Creatinine
Oral creatine supplementation can indeed acutely raise serum creatinine levels, although this elevation does not necessarily indicate renal dysfunction.
Mechanism of Elevation
Creatine supplementation can lead to a transient increase in serum creatinine levels, potentially mimicking kidney disease (31859895)
This elevation is due to the increased creatine load and not because of actual kidney damage (25239988)
Clinical Implications
The rise in serum creatinine may lead to confusion in interpreting renal function tests (31859895)
Healthcare providers should be aware that creatine supplementation can act as a false indicator of renal dysfunction (15273072)
Considerations for Healthcare Providers
Dosage and Duration
Standard loading dose: 20 g/day for five days
Maintenance dose: ≤3 g/day
These doses appear safe for healthy adults (15273072)
Patient Assessment
Consider recent creatine supplementation when evaluating elevated serum creatinine
Use additional renal function markers beyond serum creatinine and creatinine clearance (15273072)
Risk Factors
Caution is advised for patients with:
History of renal disease
Use of nephrotoxic medications (15273072)
Safety Profile
Creatine supplementation is generally considered safe and does not cause renal disease in healthy individuals (31859895)
Long-term studies on high doses (>10 g/day) are limited (15273072)
Special Populations
Safety not established in children and adolescents (15273072)
Avoid use in individuals with chronic renal disease (31859895)
Recommendations
Obtain a thorough supplement history when assessing renal function
Consider temporary discontinuation of creatine supplements before renal function testing
Educate patients about potential effects on laboratory results
Monitor renal function in long-term creatine users, especially those with risk factors
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I just tested my creatinine after 1 week without creatine: 0.94 adjusted eGFR 96
With 5g of creatine per day in the previous test it was 1.16 adjusted eGFR 74