Scientists found that this bacteria would strip IgA antibody of its sugar in mice altered to carry human immune genes and in human cells grown in the lab, leaving the antibody in the same form associated with IgA nephropathy. In the body, this unsweetening makes the antibody unrecognizable to the immune system.
Researchers collected stool samples from 33 patients with IgA nephropathy as well as from 20 people with other chronic kidney diseases and 65 healthy patients. They found increased levels of bacterial species that can strip sugar from molecules in the guts of patients with the disease, particularly Akkermansia muciniphila.
https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/27/gut-bacteria-microbiome-kidney-autoimmune-disease/