That’s a good point. My current EVOO, (Oliviers and Co) is from an October 2024 harvest, and has 593mg/kg polyphenols, or ~5.9 mg per 10 ml shot, at a “cost” of ~90 kcal.
However, I think the broader question is: do we really know that polyphenol count is what matters? I was under the assumption that the oleic acid itself is one of the bioactive, beneficial components.
Honestly I don’t know. Most of the studies showing benefits of EVOO are usually when people replace worse fats, like swapping butter for EVOO. And higher nut consumption is also generally associated with living longer.
The way I am seeing it is that there is a reasonable bit of evidence that EVOO is cardioprotective. And I can take 2x10ml shots per day, at a cost of 180kcal, which isn’t too bad. It has no distinguishable effects on my lipids, so the risk seems very low.
Costco carries Organic Castelvetrano Green Olives, to die for ! I put in all my salads an, sliced them when I make pasta or just eat them out of the jar.
Oleuropein (a potent antioxidant) is highly concentrated in green, bitter olives.
As olives ripen, oleuropein breaks down into hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol, reducing overall polyphenol content.
More polyphenols = more antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Best Olives & Olive Oils for Maximum Polyphenols
Olive type:
Koroneiki, Picual, and Coratina are among the best.
Processing method:
Cold-pressed extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) from early-harvest olives retains the most polyphenols.
Raw, unprocessed olives (brine-cured, dry-cured) preserve more polyphenols than those treated with lye (which removes bitterness but reduces polyphenols).
Costco items can vary quite a bit by location. Have you ever been to one in Kauai or Maui - totally different items - lots of Hawaiian Punch, Macademia nuts, local cookies, Poke etc,
Luque olives from Whole Foods are fantastic. I eat all kinds of olives from everywhere my whole life (73). These are my favorite for taste. I’ve been trying to get a tree for years.
If someone’s on a no added sodium diet (because excess sodium is one of the most harmful additives: Salt / Sodium's role in accelerating aging) then EVOO is better than olives, the olives without salt are niche or wrapped in plastics, and niche products are probably net negative (from lack of testing base with regards to contaminants etc).
So I had some salad with
69 g tomatoes
100 g cucumbers
16 g EVOO
0.6 g dried thyme