More Problems in Indian Generics - FDA

FDA Inspectors Again Find Dangerous Breakdowns at an Indian Factory Supplying Medications to U.S. Consumers

“U.S. inspectors have uncovered new and dangerous breakdowns in drugmaking at an Indian factory owned by Sun Pharma that produces generic medications for American consumers.

The latest problems come 2 1/2 years after the Food and Drug Administration gave the facility a special pass to continue sending certain drugs made there to the United States, even after the factory was officially banned from the U.S. market.“

Sun Pharma is the biggest pharmaceutical manufacturer in India and one of the biggest in the world. No company is exempt from having these problems in India or elsewhere, but it underlines yet again that if you are playing russian roulette with meds from the biggest and most established companies out there, you are taking all the more risks with smaller companies that have no presence in the US and not even nominal FDA checks.

Buyer beware, for the thousandth time.

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Does anyone know if the FDA does these inspections in all countries that make drugs or precursors that get imported to the US?

Now I’m concerned about that brilloez nexlizet…

What do people make of cipla?

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Claude Opus 4:
Based on my research, here’s a comprehensive overview of India’s most important pharmaceutical manufacturers and their quality standards:

Top Indian Pharmaceutical Companies (2025)

1. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries

  • Market Cap: ₹3,71,000 crore ($28.7 billion)
  • Global Ranking: 4th largest specialty generic manufacturer globally
  • Quality Standards:
    • 43 manufacturing facilities with 14 dedicated to APIs
    • Faced FDA warning letter for CGMP violations including inadequate cleaning and maintenance of equipment, with repeated violations at multiple sites
    • Despite challenges, maintains strong global presence in 100+ countries

2. Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories

  • Revenue: $2.9+ billion
  • Specialties: Gastroenterology, cardiovascular, diabetology, oncology
  • Quality: Founding member of Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance
  • Plans to triple customer reach by 2030

3. Cipla Limited

  • Market Share: 5.4% of Indian pharmaceutical market
  • Leadership: #1 in respiratory segment (24.6% market share)
  • Quality Issues: FDA warning for inadequate investigations into quality defect complaints and media fill contamination incidents
  • Accreditations: USFDA, EDQM, WHO, TGA Australia, PMDA Japan

4. Divis Laboratories

  • Revenue: ₹7,625.30 crore (2024)
  • Focus: APIs and intermediates, high-potency compounds
  • Quality: Renowned for high-quality standards and innovation

5. Lupin Limited

  • Presence: Operations in 100+ countries
  • Focus: Cardiovascular, diabetology, anti-infectives
  • Quality: Strong emphasis on regulated markets (US, Japan, Australia)

Quality Standards Overview

FDA Compliance Performance

  • In 2023, Indian facilities showed better regulatory outcomes than global average, with 13% classified as OAI (Official Action Indicated) versus 15% global average
  • In 2024, OAI cases decreased to 14 (from 18 in 2023), showing improvement in compliance
  • Indian companies secure 48-50% of all USFDA abbreviated new drug approvals

WHO Standards

  • India supplies 70% of WHO vaccines and contributes 57% of APIs to WHO’s prequalified list
  • India has the highest number of USFDA-compliant pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities

Common Quality Issues

  1. Data Integrity: Multiple companies faced violations for inadequate record-keeping
  2. Manufacturing Practices: Issues with cleaning procedures, quality control
  3. Investigation Procedures: Inadequate investigation of quality complaints
  4. Management Oversight: Systemic issues requiring corporate-level interventions
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openAI o3 much better:

Below is an at‑a‑glance map of India’s biggest drug makers (by market cap / revenue in FY 2024‑25¹) and how regulators have judged their manufacturing quality since 2023.
Legend — Overall quality signal:

  • ▲ Robust = no open FDA/EMA/WHO findings & no quality‑linked recalls in the last two years.
  • △ Mixed = isolated recalls or Form 483 observations that were either minor or quickly remediated.
  • ▼ Red flag = recent FDA Warning Letter, EMA GMP‑non‑compliance statement, import alert or multiple class‑II recalls.
Rank ≈ Company (HQ) What makes it “important” Recent quality record (2023‑25) Signal
1 Sun Pharmaceutical Inds. (Mumbai) India’s largest pharma group; ₹52,578 cr FY 25 revenue 2025 FDA inspection at Halol found bacteria, metal and mold; eight fresh 483 observations and multiple U.S. recalls for febuxostat, methylphenidate & metformin ProPublicaThe Times of IndiaCoalition For A Prosperous America
2 Divi’s Laboratories (Hyderabad) World‑top API supplier; low finished‑dose exposure Only warning letter was in 2017; FDA close‑out issued the same year and no citations since U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationU.S. Food and Drug Administration
3 Cipla Ltd. (Mumbai) #3 by revenue; strong U.S./Africa footprint Goa solid‑dose site received FDA warning letter Nov 2023; no follow‑up enforcement yet. FY 25 revenue ₹27,548 cr U.S. Food and Drug Administrationmint
4 Dr. Reddy’s Labs (Hyderabad) #4 by revenue; large injectable & complex‑generic play 2024 potency recall (Sapropterin) and 2025 mis‑label recall (Levetiracetam). Srikakulam formulation site got a 4‑observation 483 (resolved as VAI) U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationU.S. Food and Drug AdministrationFierce Pharma
5 Torrent Pharma (Ahmedabad) Leading cardio‑metabolic portfolio 2022 483 cited unsanitary conditions and un‑investigated defects at Indrad plant Fierce Pharma
6 Mankind Pharma (Delhi) Fast‑growing domestic leader; limited U.S. exposure No FDA warning letters to date; only device‑grade 510(k) clearances and routine inspections (e.g., 2025 Behror site) FDA Access DataU.S. Food and Drug Administration
7 Zydus Lifesciences (Ahmedabad) Top vaccines & chronic therapies exporter Aug 2024 FDA warning letter plus two Form 483s in 2024 citing glass/particulate risk & cross‑contamination U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationFierce Pharma
8 Lupin Ltd. (Mumbai) Major inhalation & biosimilar pipeline Recalls of oral contraceptives (2023) and multiple Form 483s across Indian plants; one Nagpur site cleared with zero observations in 2024 Fierce PharmaFierce PharmaFierce Pharma
9 Aurobindo Pharma / Eugia (Hyderabad) Top 5 U.S. generic filer Five separate Form 483s since 2024; Eugia sterile plant now “Official Action Indicated” for microbial‑control failures Fierce PharmaFierce Pharma
10 Biocon Biologics (Bengaluru) India’s biosimilar champion; EU‑ & US‑approved insulins No recent GMP citations; June 2025 FDA pre‑notice relates only to trial‑data posting, not manufacturing U.S. Food and Drug Administration
11 Intas Pharmaceuticals (Ahmedabad) Large private generics group (Accord EU) 2023 FDA warning letter after inspectors found “truckloads of shredded QC records” and data integrity breaches; EU placed site under GMP non‑compliance Fierce PharmaRAPS
12 Granules India (Hyderabad) Mid‑tier but key U.S. acetaminophen supplier Sept 2024 FDA 483 over destroyed batch records; Feb 2025 FDA warning letter highlighting CGMP failures Fierce PharmaU.S. Food and Drug Administration

How to read this table

  • Market Importance: Ranked roughly by FY 24‑25 revenue/market‑cap (Sun > Divi’s > Cipla > Dr Reddy’s … Granules).¹
  • Quality Signals: Drawn from public FDA/EMA documents, WHO alerts, CDSCO test failures and major recalls in 2023‑25.
  • Granularity: A single company can operate 10‑40 plants. One red‑flag site does not condemn every product, but persistent multi‑site findings generally correlate with higher recall rates and import alerts.
  • Caveats: “Good” (▲) does not guarantee perfect quality; it only means no regulatory body has publicized a serious lapse recently. Always check the specific ANDA holder and lot when you buy a generic drug.

Bottom line

Indian pharma ranges from world‑class API and biosimilar outfits (Divi’s, Biocon) to serial violators still struggling with data integrity (Intas) or contamination controls (Sun’s Halol, Aurobindo’s Eugia). When product choice matters—e.g., long‑term chronic therapy—checking who made your pill and how often that firm has been on the FDA’s radar is your best defence against hidden impurities.


¹ Forbes India market‑cap list (June 19 2025) & FY 25 pharma‑results press releases were used to establish relative size.

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Here you go: South Korea.

FDA hands down citations to 3 drugmakers after inspections found contamination, testing concerns

https://www.fiercepharma.com/manufacturing/fda-hands-down-manufacturing-citations-3-drugmakers-after-inspections-found

“Meanwhile, a Daewoo Pharm site in Busan, Korea, received a warning letter on July 2 after an FDA inspection earlier this year. The company had replied to a previous Form 483 in February, but its responses were largely viewed as inadequate, leaving the plant’s products currently considered “adulterated” by the FDA due to “significant” violations of manufacturing regulations.

The agency listed five main concerns in the contamination, quality control and cleanliness realms with evidence ranging from improper sterilization of equipment to inadequate environmental monitoring and visual inspection. Some of the more damning examples cited by the FDA was mold in “multiple areas” of the facility that Daewoo failed to properly investigate, plus late testing on certain samples despite a “substantial number of complaints for burning or redness,” which suggested potential contamination.

Daewoo’s site has also failed to maintain a robust sampling and testing plan for a component. Contamination of that component at other manufacturers has in the past resulted in “various lethal poisoning incidents in humans worldwide,” the FDA notes.

The Korean drugmaker specializes in ophthalmology and pledges to “take care of the eye health of people across the world.” The company’s Busan plant makes tablets, capsules and eye drops and sells its products in Targets and Walgreens across the U.S.”

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I think this type of information could be very deceiving… I don’t believe that the FDA isn’t going to care much about Domestic India Pharma, so the fact that they’ve gotten no FDA warning letters means nothing… I think this is an example of how LLMs are still in their infancy and not to be entirely trusted or believed.

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