Major Weight Loss and Knee-Pain Relief Seen With New Eli Lilly Drug

Major Weight Loss and Knee-Pain Relief Seen With New Eli Lilly Drug
NY Times
11 Dec 2025

The maker of Zepbound reported results from a study of retatrutide, which targets three hormones in the body and led to much more weight loss than any approved drug.

The clinical trial that found the result lasted 68 weeks and included 445 people with both obesity and knee arthritis. They were randomly assigned to inject one of two doses of retatrutide — nine milligrams or 12 milligrams, once a week, or a placebo.

You gotta show the numbers . Up to 28.7% weight loss on the highest dose.

More details in their press release:

In an additional post-hoc analysis, 14.1% of patients on retatrutide 9 mg and 12.0% patients on retatrutide 12 mg were completely free of knee pain at 68 weeks compared to 4.2% on placebo, based on the observed efficacy estimand data.

https://investor.lilly.com/news-releases/news-release-details/lillys-triple-agonist-retatrutide-delivered-weight-loss-average

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I just wish they’d show some additional numbers, e.g.:

  • Percent of body fat loss
  • Percent of muscle loss
  • Percent of visceral fat loss

Interesting:

  • 09 mg retatruide = 14.1% patients free of knee pain
  • 12 mg retatruide = 12.0% patients free of knee pain
  • 00 mg retatruide = 04.2% patients free of knee pain

More results coming in 2026

Discontinuation rates due to adverse events were 12.2% and 18.2% with retatrutide 9 mg and 12 mg, respectively, compared to 4.0% with placebo. These rates were highly correlated with baseline BMI and included discontinuations for perceived excessive weight loss.

Reading between the lines: the drug at that dose was almost too effective for weight loss. The other hint is that Lilly updated the inclusion criteria for retatrutide to people with BMI>35 only.

If that wasn’t clear before, these weight loss numbers are now squarely in competition with bariatric surgery numbers, with no indication of plateau after 68 weeks.